Scientific knowledge is built through a complex process that relies, in part, on observations of nature.
If an observation is made in the correct way, its meaning is straightforward and is not subject to interpretation.
All cultures conduct scientific research the same way because science is universal and independent of society and culture.
Scientific research is not influenced by society and culture because scientists are trained to conduct “pure,” unbiased studies.
Scientists always follow the same step-by-step scientific method.
Scientific studies frequently involve surprises; many factors influence the direction an investigation takes.
Science can help inform decisions related to morality but cannot directly make moral judgments about what is good and bad.
Science could disprove the existence of supernatural beings like Gods.
Scientific theories may be changed because scientists reinterpret existing observations.
The process of science involves a system of checks and balances to ensure that work is of high quality and that evidence is interpreted in an objective way.
Science is an ongoing process of building reliable knowledge about the natural world.
The process of science allows scientists to definitively prove or disprove hypotheses and theories.
Unlike many other professions, science is almost always a solitary endeavor.
Scientific investigations usually come to a definitive end, allowing the science to move on to a brand new question.
Even brand new hypotheses are usually based on evidence.
Science has had a tremendous impact on modern societies.
Laboratory experiments are the main method used to develop scientific knowledge.
Because they are inherently tentative, accepted scientific theories and hypotheses are unreliable.
Science is pure; scientists strive to do their work without considering its potential applications.
The same hypothesis or theory is often tested in many different ways.
Well-supported hypotheses become theories, and well-supported theories become laws.
Scientists do not use their imagination and creativity because these conflict with their logical reasoning.
Scientific testing involves figuring out what we would expect to observe if a particular explanation were true, and then seeing if we actually make that observation.
Accepted scientific theories are well-supported explanations for a broad set of natural phenomena.
Scientists do not use their imagination and creativity because these can interfere with objectivity.
The aim of scientific testing is to prove a hypothesis correct.
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